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成人高考学位英语模拟试题解析
时间:2021-12-11访问量:1638

 Part  I Reading Comprehension (30%) 

  Directions:  There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some  questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices  marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the  corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 

  Passage  1

  Questions  I to 5 are based on the following passage:

  According  to a recent survey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than  employees did in 1979. They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979.  It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they?  A management consultant. Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he  observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the  banker did during his long workday. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer  reviewed the banker's activities with him. What did they find out? They  discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For  example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant (多余的)  telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big  briefcases 

  (76)  Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work. the  more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often  consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees  know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a  regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job  after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see  them 

  A  group of headhunters (猪头)  were asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates  for an executive position with an important company. The candidates had similar  qualifications for the job. For example, they were both reliable. One could do  the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the same job in an  80-hour work week just as well. According to a headhunting expert, the  80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job. The time this candidate spends on  the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too. Employers  believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more  work 

  However,  the connection between time and productivity (生产率)  is not always positive. (77) In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain  point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees  are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once  they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves.  For these people, the solution is to find a company that encourages people to do  both 

  1.  What is the main idea of this passage?

  A.  Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work 

  B.  Most people can get more work done by working longer hours 

  C.  Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even longer 

  D.  People can make more money by working longer hours 

  2.  The management consultant wanted to find out ______ 

  A.  how hard the investment banker worked during his work hours

  B.  when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their office

  C.  if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain period of time  

  D.  whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before  

  3.  Which of the following statements is TRUE?

  A.  The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she  accomplishes 

  B.  Employers do not judge their employees' job performance according to the amount  of working time 

  C.  Some people work more than 40 hours a week in the hope of getting  promotion 

  D.  All employees are willing to spend extra time at work 

  4.  The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employers believe  ______ 

  A.  that he is more reliable

  B.  his example would lead other employees to work longer hours

  C.  he has better qualifications

  D.  he could encourage other employees to do a better job

  5.  The expression to  do both in  the last paragraph is ______ 

  A.  to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselves

  B.  to pay attention to both performance and productivity

  C.  to work long hours and have short vacations

  D.  to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequently

  Passage  2

  Questions  6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

  Many  private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not  all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are  low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no  obligation to save them simply because they exist. But many thriving  institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job  educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to  reduce rising costs or increase revenues (收入)  significantly. Raising fees doesn't bring in more revenue, for each time fees go  up, the enrollment (注册人数)  goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. (78)  Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private. not usually because of  bad management but because of the nature of the business. They lose money on  every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too  many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business 

  It  is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is  not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts  to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity.  (79) There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better  than public schools. There are plentiful examples to the contrary. Anyone can  name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and  the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and  therefore diversity (多样性)  is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give  us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such  as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an  imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of public  higher education know the importance of keeping private higher education  healthy 

  6.  In the passage, the author asks the public to support _____ 

  A.  private higher education in general

  B.  public higher education in general

  C.  high-quality private universities and colleges

  D.  high-quality state universities and colleges

  7.  According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of____ 

  A.  the nature of school B. poor teachers

  C.  bad management D. too few students

  8.  The phrase go  under in  the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____ 

  A.  have low fees B. get into difficulties

  C.  do a bad job educationally D. have low teaching standards

  9.  Which of the following statements is TRUE?

  A.  There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior to public  schools 

  B.  The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of  education 

  C.  A high-quality university is always a good business 

  D.  Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up 

  10.  In the author's opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in  ____。。 

  A.  full enrollment B. raising fees

  C.  reducing student aid D. national support

  Passage  3

  Questions  11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

  The  fourth-graders at Chicago's McCormick Elementary School don't know Chinese is  supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home, it's becoming  their third language. They've been hearing and using Chinese words since  nursery, and it's natural to give a "ni hao" when strangers enter the classroom,  It's  really fun! says  Miranda Lucas, taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interview  with Jackie Chan. I'm  teaching my mom to speak Chinese 

  The  classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon  in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language.  Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like  Chinese, and pressure from them — as well as from business leaders, politicians,  and parents — has produced a quick growth in the number of programs 

  Chicago  city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public  schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with  more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Los  Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of the  Chinese language and culture as an advantage in a global economy where China is  growing in importance. This  is an interesting way to begin to engage with the world's next  superpower, says  Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society, which has started  five new public high schools that offer Chinese. Globalization  has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to  think about their careers. The question is when, not whether, the schools are  going to adjust 

  (80)  The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study  Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment  (报名人数)  nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000. Despite the  demand, though, developing programs isn't easy. And the No. one difficulty,  everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher "is the challenge,"  says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese  teacher for 15 years at the college level. "Materials are easy in comparison. Or  getting schools funded."

  11.  The best title for this passage might be ______ 

  A.  Next Hot Language to Study: Chinese

  B.  Next Hot Language to Study: Spanish

  C.  Next Hot Language to Study: French

  D.  Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese

  12.  The most difficult thing to do is finding ______ 

  A.  enough textbooks for the Chinese programs

  B.  enough money for the Chinese programs

  C.  enough teachers for the Chinese programs

  D.  enough students for the Chinese programs

  13.  We learn from the passage that ______ 

  A.  Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 years

  B.  Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary School

  C.  Chicago officials are required to learn Chinese

  D.  Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything

  14.  According to the passage, all the following statements are true  EXCEPT______ 

  A.  the number of students learning Chinese is small

  B.  Chinese programs have found their way in several major cities in the  U.S 

  C.  government officials don't like the pressure from business leaders and parents  to start Chinese programs

  D.  China is becoming more and more influential in the world

  15.  The word quadrupled in  the last paragraph is close in meaning to multiplied  by______”。 

  A.  three times B. four times

  C.  five times D. six times

  Part  II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) 

  Directions:  In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four  choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the  sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 

  16.  The driver was at _____ loss when _____ word came that he was forbidden to drive  for speeding 

  A.  a;/ B. a; the C the; the D. /; /

  17.  My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice  _____ expensive 

  A.  as B. so C. too D. very

  18.  This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and  style 

  A.  familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular

  19.  The art show was _____ being a failure; it was a great success 

  A.  far from B. along with

  C.  second to D. regardless of

  20.  Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of  exercise 

  A.  limit B. lack C. need D. demand

  21.  In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that  makes a _____ 

  A.  development B. difference G. progress D. point

  22.  The hotel was awful! _____, our room was far too small. Then we found that the  shower didn't work 

  A.  To begin with B. After all

  C.  In reality D. As a whole

  23.  Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will _____ the main  points at the end 

  A.  recover B. review

  C.  require D. remember

  24.  It is reported that the police will soon look _____ the case of the two missing  children 

  A.  upon B. after C. into D. out

  25.  One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _____ healthy eating  habits 

  A.  grow B. develop C. increase D. raise

  26.  The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its  stores 

  A.  join B. attract C. stick D. transfer

  27.  Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic(北极)  as a result of global warming 

  A.  had decreased B. will decrease C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing  

  28.  _____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our  dog 

  A.  Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten

  29.  He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by  the seaside 

  A.  should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t

  30.  Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care  of in the village 

  A.  their B. whose C. of them D. with whom

  31.  If it _____ tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training  class 

  A.  rains B. rain C. will rain D. rained

  32.  The college sports meet was _____ till next week because of the heavy  rain 

  A.  put out B. put on C. put off D. put up

  33.  Lord Jim _____ a private school five years ago with the money he earned through  hard work 

  A.  finds B. found C. founds D. founded

  34.  When Bob and his friends came, we _____ our supper then 

  A.  had B. were having C. have D. are having

  35.  That big dictionary _____ Tom two hundred dollars 

  A.  spent B. paid C. cost D. took

  36.  It was in 2005 _____ we began to introduce this new technique into our  company 

  A.  which B. then C. when D. that

  37.  He _____ the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he  didn’t 

  A.  would pass B. has passed C. would have passed D. passed

  38.  Since it is already midnight, we _____ now 

  A.  had better leaving B. had better leave

  C.  had better to leave D. had better have left

  39.  Rabbits are quiet animals, _____ they are able to make 20 different  sounds 

  A.  how B. in spite of C. because of D. even though

  40.  There are two rooms in the house, _____ serves as a kitchen 

  A.  the smaller of which B. the smaller of what

  C.  the smallest of which D. the smallest of that

  41.  I was so tired then that I fell _____ in class 

  A.  asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept

  42.  I can only stay here for a while, but I’ll come again in _____ days 

  A.  a few B. few C. a little D. little

  43.  Given the choice between work and play, tom would surely prefer the  _____ 

  A.  late B. later C. latter D. last

  44.  He began to work for a big company _____ an early age 

  A.  on B. at C. of D. with

  45.  James doesn’t like pop music. _____ does his sister 

  A.  So B. Also C. Either D. Neither

  Part   Identification  (10%) 

  Directions:  Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.  Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on  the Answer Sheet 

  46.  How an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an  Oscar 

  A  B C D

  47.  The famous scientist, in his honor a dinner party will be held tonight, is to  arrive soon 

  A  B C D

  48.  The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understood  that he meant 

  A  B C D

  49.  The young man, to make several attempts to beat the world record in high  jumping, decided to have

  A  B C D

  another  try 

  50.  In the town was found many old people who badly needed money and  care 

  A  B C D

  51.  As early as the 12th century boys in England enjoyed to play  football 

  A  B C D

  52.  So absorbed she was in her work that she didn't realize it was time that she  picked up her daughter 

  A  B C D

  53.  In big cities there is an increasingly need for cheap apartments for the lower  middle class 

  A  C C D

  54.  The price of meat was much more higher than expected 

  A  B C D

  55.  Joe's father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother since  then 

  A  B C D

  Part  IV Cloze (10%) 

  Directions:  There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4  choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE  answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on  the Answer Sheet 

  There  56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters. They 57 in twelve beds all in one  room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up. 59 , every  morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced  in all night. Nobody could __61__ how it happened, or __62__ the princesses had  been 

  So  the king made it __63 _ to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find  out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65_, he would have the _ 66_  he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death. But whoever  tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68 to  death 

  A  prince from a nearby country soon came. He was well entertained, and in the  evening was taken to the chamber (大房间)  next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70 . There he was to  sit and 71 where they went to dance; and, in order 72 nothing could happen  without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open. But the prince soon  went to sleep; and when he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had  all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes 

  56.  A. was B. were C. is D. are

  57.  A. did B. slept C. washed D. kicked

  58.  A. chairs B. desks C. doors D. roofs

  59.  A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. However

  60.  A. their B. your C. our D. her

  61.  A. make out B. take out C. find out D. speak out

  62.  A. when B. what C. why D. where

  63.  A. know B. knowing C. knows D. known

  64.  A. story B. secret C. news D. idea

  65.  A. night B. day C. afternoon D. morning

  66.  A. one B. it C. some D. that

  67.  A. before B. after C. of D. below

  68.  A. made B. passed C. put D. handed

  69.  A. by B. to C. at D. on

  70.  A. boxes B. buckets C. sofas D. beds

  71.  A. notice B. keep C. watch D. hit

  72.  A. that B. which C. who D. whose

  73.  A. kitchen B. classroom C. chamber D. restaurant

  74.  A. ate B. awoke C. slept D. ran

  75.  A. for B. so C. but D. though

  Part   Translation  (20%) 

  Section  A

  Directions:  In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.  These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part  of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify  their meanings in the context 

  76.  Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work. the  more he or she accomplishes 

  很明显,许多人相信一个人工作的时间越长,他取得的成就越大。 

  77.  In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity  and creativity begin to decrease 

  事实上,许多研究都表明过了某一特定的点,人的生产效率和创造性就开始下降。 

  78.  Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private. not usually because of  bad management but because of the nature of the business 

  学校是糟糕的产业,无论是公立还是私立,通常这都不是因为糟糕的管理,而是由于这一行业本身的性质使然。 

  79.  There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than  public schools 

  私立学校就一定好于公立学校,这一辩解是毫无根据的 

  80.  The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study  Spanish or French 

  相对于学习西班牙语或法语的学生来说,学习汉语的人数很少 

  Section  B

  Directions:  In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into  English. Be sure to write clearly 

  81.  我们期待和你一起工作。 

  We  are looking forward to working with you 

  82.  他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。 

  As  soon as he got Shanghai, he made a long distance call to me (he called  me)  

  83.  你知道会议开始的确切时间吗? 

  Do  you know the exact time when the meeting will be held?

  84.  她将成功归因于努力工作。 

  She  believes that hard work leads to her success 

  85.  村里的每个人都喜欢他,因为他对人很友好。 

  Everyone  in the village likes him because he is very friendly 

A卷答案 

  阅读 

  1-5  ADCBA 6-10 CABBD 11-15 ACACB

  单选 

  16-20  BABAB 21-25 BABCB 26-30 BCBBB 31-35 ACDBC

  36-40  DCBDA 41-45 AACBD

  挑错 

46-50  ABDAB 51-55 DBCCA

完型 

  56-60  ABCDA 61-65 ADDBA 66-70 ABCBD 71-75 CACBA

  76.  很明显,许多人相信一个人工作的时间越长,他取得的成就越大。 

  77.  事实上,许多研究都表明过了某一特定的点,人的生产效率和创造性就开始下降。 

  78.  学校是糟糕的产业,无论是公立还是私立,通常这都不是因为糟糕的管理,而是由于这一行业本身的性质使然。 

  79.  私立学校就一定好于公立学校,这一辩解是毫无根据的。 

  80.  相对于学习西班牙语或法语的学生来说,学习汉语的人数很少。 

  81.  We are looking forward to working with you 

  82.  As soon as he got Shanghai, he made a long distance call to me (he called  me)  

  83.  Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held?

  84.  She believes that hard work leads to her success 

  或者 She  attributed her success to hard work 

  85.  Everyone in the village likes him because he is very friendly 

 



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